Question 1

After witnessing a fatal automobile accident, Marisela developed this disorder that causes her to feel depressed and emotionally numb. She also has reoccurring nightmares about the accident scene. Her symptoms are characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Marisela's symptoms of feeling depressed, emotionally numb, and having reoccurring nightmares after witnessing a traumatic event are characteristic of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The DSM-5 criteria for PTSD includes exposure to a traumatic event, re-experiencing the event through flashbacks or nightmares, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, negative alterations in mood and cognition, and increased arousal and reactivity. Marisela's symptoms match this criteria, making PTSD the best choice.

Question 2

Cognitive therapy focuses on changing

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy is focused on changing negative and distorted thoughts. It aims to help individuals identify and modify their negative thinking patterns, which in turn can lead to changes in their behavior and emotions. It does not focus on unconscious sources or medication response, and while it may address a person's level of optimism, this is not its primary focus.

Question 3

A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder
...

Question 4

All of the following statements regarding generalized anxiety disorder are true except

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder actually affects twice as many women as men, so statement C is false.

Question 5

All of the following are symptoms of schizophrenia except

Accepted Answer

The ability to distinguish what is real from what is imaginary is not a symptom of schizophrenia, but rather a normal cognitive function. Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and inappropriate emotions.

Question 6

To treat his fear of heights, Michael participated in a type of therapy that allowed him to focus on changing his habits, which may have improved his psychological health. Which of the following treatments did Michael most likely engage in?

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy focuses on changing unwanted behaviors, such as phobias, through techniques such as exposure therapy and systematic desensitization. This is the most likely type of therapy that Michael engaged in to treat his fear of heights. Options A and B are not applicable as they are more invasive forms of treatment, and option C is focused on accepting and living with discomfort rather than changing behavior.

Question 7

In psychodynamic therapy the therapist and patient explore

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unresolved issues and conflicts that are buried in the unconscious mind. The therapist aims to bring these issues to the surface so that the patient can work through them and achieve emotional healing. Conscious behaviors, incorporating positive ideas, and identifying distorted negative thinking may be a part of psychodynamic therapy, but the primary focus is on exploring the unconscious mind. Therefore, B is the best choice.

Question 8

Self-care includes all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Drinking alcohol is not a form of self-care as it can actually worsen stress and negatively impact physical and mental health in the long run. The other options (eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly) are all important components of self-care.

Question 9

Sue failed the first test in her statistics class. She is now convinced she is a total failure and will never graduate college. This type of destructive thought is called

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sue failed the first test in her...

Question 10

Which of the following mental health professionals has the authority to prescribe medications?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are the only mental health professionals with the authority to prescribe medications. Counselors and psychologists are not licensed to prescribe medication, and licensed mental health workers may refer clients to a psychiatrist for medication management.

Question 11

A mental health professional with a doctoral degree but not a medical degree describes which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A mental health professional with a doctoral degree but not a medical degree describes a psychologist. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health, counselors may have lower level degrees and licenses, and psychotherapist is a broader term that can apply to various mental health professionals.

Question 12

Justin is seeking the help of a therapist. Which of the following factors should he discuss with potential doctors before his first session?

Accepted Answer

All of the factors listed are important for Justin to consider before his first session with a therapist. Knowing the cost of therapy can help him plan financially, while understanding a therapist's credentials and approach to therapy can help him feel confident in their abilities to help him. Additionally, knowing the therapist's experience in dealing with similar issues can give Justin an idea of how effective the therapy may be for him.

Question 13

An emerging field of psychology that focuses on increasing psychological strengths and improving happiness rather than on psychological problems is

Accepted Answer

Positive psychotherapy is an emerging field of psychology that focuses on cultivating positive emotions, increasing psychological strengths, and improving happiness rather than solely focusing on diagnosing and treating psychological problems. Psychodynamic therapy, behavioral therapy, and cognitive therapy primarily deal with diagnosing and treating psychological problems.

Question 14

Social anxiety disorders can result in

Accepted Answer

Social anxiety disorders often cause physical symptoms such as sweating, blushing, and increased heart rate when a person is exposed to social situations.

Question 15

People who intentionally injure themselves without the desire to die are exhibiting symptoms of

Accepted Answer

No-suicidal self-injury refers to intentionally harming oneself without the intention of suicide. This behavior is often a symptom of underlying mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or borderline personality disorder. It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is engaging in self-injury.

Question 16

Recall the Student Story about Kristina. After Kristina's friend committed suicide, what became more important in her life?

Accepted Answer

After her friend's suicide, Kristina realized the importance of her relationships with friends and family. She began to devote more time to those relationships and prioritized deepening them.

Question 17

Sudden feelings of terror that strike without warning are characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Sudden feelings of terror that strike without warning are a hallmark symptom of a panic attack. This intense fear often lasts for several minutes and can include physical symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and trembling. Generalized anxiety disorder and depression can cause feelings of fear or anxiety, but they are not necessarily sudden or accompanied by physical symptoms. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs during the winter months due to reduced exposure to sunlight, but it is not associated with sudden feelings of terror.

Question 18

Although Jenna has a 3.8 GPA, she doesn't believe she is a good student. What type of cognitive distortion is this?

Accepted Answer

Jenna is focusing solely on her perceived shortcomings or mistakes (i.e. not believing she is a good student) and discounting any positive aspects of her academic performance (i.e. her 3.8 GPA). This is an example of disqualifying the positive cognitive distortion.

Question 19

Behavioral therapy may include which of the following techniques?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapy can include exposure therapy, which involves gradually exposing a person to the feared object or situation while also teaching relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. This can help the person eventually overcome their fear or anxiety. Pharmacological therapy involves the use of medication and is not a technique of behavioral therapy. Negative reinforcement and public embarrassment are not ethical techniques of behavioral therapy. Reinforced cognitive distortion is not a recognized technique of behavioral therapy.

Question 20

When her boyfriend is feeling slighted over an event that occurred at work, Meghan feels that she is at fault for his negative feelings. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Personalization is the tendency to assume personal responsibility for negative events or outcomes that may not be our fault. In this case, Meghan is assuming responsibility for her boyfriend's negative feelings even though they may be a result of something that happened at work.

Quiz 2: Psychological Health