A researcher places dogs in a cage with metal bars on the floor.The dogs are randomly given electric shocks and can do nothing to prevent them or stop them.Later,the same dogs are placed in a cage where they can escape the shocks by jumping over a low hurdle.When the shocks are given,the dogs do not even try to escape.They just sit and cower.This is an example of:
A) learned helplessness.
B) avoidance-based learning.
C) aversive conditioning.
D) vicarious learning.
Correct Answer:
Verified
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