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Criminal Justice
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The American System Study Set 1
Quiz 8: Police and Constitutional Law
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Question 101
Short Answer
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are collectively called the __________.
Question 102
Short Answer
In a search incident to a lawful arrest,the arrested person has waived her ____________________ rights.
Question 103
Short Answer
If a citizen is not free to leave when an officer asserts her authority to stop him,this would be considered ____________________.
Question 104
Short Answer
The ____________________ doctrine,established by Hester v.United States in 1924,means that officers may use visible evidence in a yard to conduct a seizure.
Question 105
Short Answer
The U.S.Supreme Court ruling in Oliver v.United States (1984)limited the open fields doctrine to the ____________________,or the yard area immediately surrounding the home.
Question 106
Short Answer
If an officer asks if she may enter a home and the homeowner says yes,this would be called a __________ search.
Question 107
Essay
Compare and contrast the plain view doctrine and the open fields doctrine.What is the key difference between them?
Question 108
Short Answer
During a traffic stop,officers can order passengers as well as the driver to exit the vehicle even if there is no basis for _______ that the passengers are engaged in any wrongdoing.
Question 109
Short Answer
In Terry v.Ohio (1968),the Supreme Court created an exception for ____________________.
Question 110
Short Answer
When ___________ is in jeopardy,police may question a suspect in custody without providing the Miranda warnings.
Question 111
Short Answer
Chief Justice ____________________ established the Miranda warnings.
Question 112
Short Answer
___________ permits an officer to search based on the officer's sense of touch.
Question 113
Short Answer
When improperly obtained evidence is used because the evidence would later have been discovered anyway,even without improper actions by the police,this is called the ____________________ rule.
Question 114
Short Answer
For a warrant to be issued,the officer must be willing to swear by oath or affirmation,often accomplished through the use of a(n)_______.
Question 115
Short Answer
____________________ means that the officers acted with the honest belief that they were following the proper rules and therefore are not subject to the exclusionary rule.
Question 116
Short Answer
The stop-and-frisk exception is considered a(n)____________________ search.
Question 117
Short Answer
A(n)_________ is a written statement of fact,supported by oath or affirmation,submitted to judicial officers to fulfill the requirements of probable cause for obtaining a warrant.
Question 118
Short Answer
Individuals' ____________ is a standard developed for determining whether a government intrusion of a person or property constitutes a search because it interferes with individual interests that are normally protected from government intrusion.
Question 119
Short Answer
Officers can make an arrest without a warrant when there are ____________,which means that officers are in the middle of an urgent situation in which they must act swiftly and do not have time to go to court to seek a warrant.