When the goal of punishment is to restore a convicted offender to society through therapy,this is called

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When the goal of punishment is to restore a convicted offender to society through therapy, it is known as rehabilitation. The focus here is on addressing the root cause of the offender's criminal behavior and enabling them to become a productive member of society again. This is in contrast to incapacitation, which aims to keep the offender away from society to prevent them from committing further crimes, special deterrence, which involves punishing the offender to deter them from committing a similar crime in the future, and retribution, which involves punishing the offender to exact revenge on behalf of society.

When the Goal of Punishment Is to Restore a Convicted