Article II of the Constitution gives Congress the power to delegate the appointment of inferior agency officers to agency heads.

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Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution, also known as the Appointments Clause, states that the President "shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for." However, the clause also allows for Congress to give agency heads the power to appoint inferior officers, as long as such appointments are not otherwise prohibited by law. This power of delegation is recognized by the Supreme Court as an important tool for ensuring the effective administration of the federal government.

Article II of the Constitution Gives Congress the Power to Delegate