_____ characteristics are any aspects of an experimental research study that communicate to participants how the experimenter wants them to behave.

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Demand characteristics are cues in an experiment that can lead participants to guess the researcher's hypothesis, potentially altering their behavior. This can include subtle cues such as the tone of voice or posture of the experimenter, as well as more obvious factors such as the study instructions or procedures. Confounds are factors that can affect the outcome of an experiment but are not of interest to the researcher, while meta-analytic refers to the statistical combination of findings from multiple studies. Placebos are inactive substances or treatments given to control groups for comparison with an experimental group receiving the active treatment.

_____ Characteristics Are Any Aspects of an Experimental Research Study