The "top-down" method of empirical research is called the _____ approach.

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The "top-down" method of empirical research involves starting with a theory or hypothesis and then testing it through data collection and analysis. This approach is deductive reasoning, which involves starting with a general statement or theory and then testing its implications through specific observations and experiments. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves starting with specific observations and then generalizing to broader theories or hypotheses. Analysis-of-variance and regression analysis are specific statistical methods used in data analysis, but they do not refer to the overall approach to research.

The "Top-Down" Method of Empirical Research Is Called the _____