Creating an association between a stimulus (e.g. ,the sound of a bell or the presence of a rat) and a naturally occurring physical response (e.g. ,salivation or fear) is referred to as

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Classical conditioning is the process of creating an association between a stimulus and a naturally occurring physical response. This was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov and his famous experiments with dogs, in which he paired the sound of a bell with the presentation of food, causing the dogs to salivate in response to the bell alone after repeated pairings.

B) Imprinting refers to a rapid learning process that occurs early in an animal's life, in which an animal forms a strong and irreversible attachment to a specific object or individual, typically its mother.

C) Operant conditioning refers to the process of learning through the consequences of one's actions, with behaviors that are rewarded becoming more likely to occur in the future, while behaviors that are punished becoming less likely.

D) Fixation refers to a persistent and obsessive preoccupation with a particular object, idea, or activity, often to the detriment of one's overall functioning or well-being. This is not related to the process of learning through conditioning.

Creating an Association Between a Stimulus (E