In SmithStearn Yachts,Inc

In SmithStearn Yachts,Inc.v.Gyrographic Communications,Inc. ,the case in the text,why did the court deny the defendant's motion to dismiss?

A) The plaintiff was able to demonstrate that it intended the original corporation to be the primary on the contract with defendant.
B) The plaintiff corporation ratified the agreement between the defendant and the corporation that never came into existence.
C) The defendant failed to render services promised under the service agreement with the plaintiff.
D) The defendant's agent failed to disclose the corporation's identity when contracting with the plaintiff.