Which of these combined political and religious authority in Umayyad and Abbasid Islam?

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The caliphs were the political and religious leaders of both the Umayyad and Abbasid Islamic empires. They were considered the successors of the Prophet Muhammad and had the authority to make religious and political decisions. The qadis were judges who interpreted Islamic law, while Sufis were mystics who pursued a personal relationship with God. Sultans were secular rulers who had political authority but did not necessarily have religious authority.

Which of These Combined Political and Religious Authority in Umayyad