Thucydides concluded that the underlying cause of the Peloponnesian War was

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Thucydides believed that the underlying cause of the Peloponnesian War was the changing distribution of power between Athens and Sparta. He argued that Athens's growing power and aggressive behavior threatened the traditional balance of power in Greece, which led to Sparta's decision to go to war to protect its interests and maintain its dominance.

Thucydides Concluded That the Underlying Cause of the Peloponnesian War