The influence of the Enlightenment on cultural perceptions of sexuality made sexuality inherently immoral and led to the focus of reproduction as a core function of marriage.

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The Enlightenment actually had the opposite effect on cultural perceptions of sexuality, emphasizing reason, individualism, and personal autonomy, which led to increased acceptance of sexuality and exploration outside of traditional reproductive purposes. It was the Victorian era, which followed the Enlightenment, that placed a strong emphasis on sexual morality and the importance of reproduction within marriage.

The Influence of the Enlightenment on Cultural Perceptions of Sexuality