Cohen's theory of status frustration is categorized as both a subcultural theory and a functionalist theory.

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Cohen's theory of status frustration is categorized as a subcultural theory because it focuses on how certain groups, particularly working-class youth, develop their own subcultural values and behaviors in response to their inability to achieve conventional success. However, it is also considered a functionalist theory because it argues that these subcultural values and behaviors serve a functional purpose in providing a sense of status and meaning for these youth who feel excluded from mainstream society.

Cohen's Theory of Status Frustration Is Categorized as Both a Subcultural