The Common Logical Mistake of Interpreting Association as Causation

The common logical mistake of interpreting association as causation:

A) never occurs in the real world.
B) is another term for the fallacy of composition.
C) occurs when unrelated or coincidental events that occur at about the same time are said to have a cause-and-effect relationship.
D) is the error of attributing what applies in the case of one to the case of many.
E) occurs when one variable is closely associated with another variable.