What is the difference between hypothesis testing and discovery-based research?
A) Hypothesis can be validated or invalidated while discovery-based research relies more on collection and analysis of data without a hypothesis
B) Discovery-based science can be validated or invalidated while hypothesis based research relies more on collection and analysis of data
C) There is only one type of experimental approach, both terms describe the same approach.
D) Hypothesis-based research results in believable science while discovery-based research results in unreliable conclusions.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hypothesis testing involves formulating a hypothesis and testing it through experimentation or observation. The hypothesis can be validated or invalidated based on the results. In contrast, discovery-based research involves collecting and analyzing data without a specific hypothesis. While discovery-based research can also be validated or invalidated, it is more focused on exploring the unknown and generating new ideas or hypotheses. Therefore, the main difference between the two approaches is the presence or absence of a hypothesis.

What Is the Difference Between Hypothesis Testing and Discovery-Based Research