Question 1

Feminism is less visible today than in previous decades because

Accepted Answer

Feminism has been successful in creating widespread awareness and acceptance of gender equality, leading to many people taking it for granted without necessarily identifying themselves as feminists. This does not mean that gender is no longer influential in social life or that younger scholars have rejected feminist goals.

Question 2

When Messner used a critical approach in his research on gender and sports, he was interested in

Accepted Answer

Messner's critical approach in his research on gender and sports focused on how sports can be used to challenge exploitive practices in society, particularly those related to gender inequality in sports. He was interested in promoting social justice and equality in sports. Options B, C, and D are not related to Messner's research focus.

Question 3

Which of the following questions would NOT be asked when using a critical approach in a sociological study of sports?

Accepted Answer

A critical approach in a sociological study of sports would focus on power relations, inequalities, and social injustices in sports. Therefore, questions that do not address these issues, such as what is the most efficient way to organize spectator sports, would not be relevant to this approach.

Question 4

The author explains that sports are more than reflections of society because they are sites where

Accepted Answer

The author specifically states that sports are sites where society and culture are created and reproduced, indicating that sports play a significant role in shaping the broader social landscape. Additionally, the author notes that sports provide important personal and social experiences, further emphasizing the significant role that sports play in society. The statement regarding social differences and inequality is not mentioned in the passage.

Question 5

Knowledge and theories in the sociology of sport enable us to

Accepted Answer

The knowledge and theories in the sociology of sport provide a framework for understanding how sports impact society from various perspectives, including cultural, economic, political, and social. It helps us view sports beyond just the physical performance or outcomes of games, but also how it influences and reflects larger societal issues and norms. Therefore, option B is the best choice. Option A and D are not accurate because the sociology of sport does not offer ultimate truths or solutions but rather presents an understanding of the complexities of sports in society. Option C is not accurate as the sociology of sport does not offer insights into individual performance under pressure.

Question 6

In the chapter it is noted that the commonly made statement that "sports are reflections of society"

Accepted Answer

The chapter notes that the commonly made statement that "sports are reflections of society" ignores the capacity of people to act as agents of cultural production, meaning that people are not just passive recipients of societal messages but also actively contribute to shaping them. Therefore, while sports may reflect some aspects of society, they are also shaped by the actions and decisions of individuals involved in sports.

Question 7

The purpose of publication in the research process is to

Accepted Answer

The answer of The purpose of publication in the research...

Question 8

The author explains that he uses a critical approach when studying sports in society.As a result, many of the discussions in Sports in Society emphasize

Accepted Answer

The author's critical approach emphasizes fairness and equity issues in sports, which is reflected in the discussions in the book Sports in Society.

Question 9

Messner's research findings enabled him to explain that gender consists of

Accepted Answer

Messner's research findings suggest that gender is made up of meaning (how we understand what it means to be masculine or feminine), performance (how we act out these understandings through our actions, behaviors and identity) and organization (how these performances are structured and sustained through institutions, laws, and social expectations).

Question 10

Critical feminist theory is used as a guide by Messner and many others in the sociology of sport.It is based on the assumption that knowledge about social life requires that we understand

Accepted Answer

Critical feminist theory is concerned with understanding how gender and gender relations operate in our lives. It seeks to examine the ways in which gender is socially constructed and how this construction can lead to inequality and oppression. It is not focused on biological differences between males and females, the role of women in creating inequality, or how ideology can be used to defuse the power of men in society.

Question 11

The author points out that knowledge produced by research in the sociology of sport can be used to

Accepted Answer

The author explains in the text how research in the sociology of sport can be used to inform decisions about sports and sport participation, such as understanding the motivations behind participation or the effects of sports on individuals and society. The other options (A, C, and D) are not specifically mentioned in the text.

Quiz 2: Producing Knowledge About Sports in Society: How Is Knowledge Produced in the Sociology of Sport