Any efficient allocation of public goods will be such that the sum of the marginal benefits is equal to the marginal cost -- but the level of the public good may differ depending on how income is distributed in the population.

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Efficiency requires that the marginal benefits of a public good are equal to its marginal cost. However, the level of the public good provided may vary depending on how income is distributed in the population. This is because those with higher incomes may be willing to pay more for the public good, resulting in a higher level of provision to maximize efficiency.

Any Efficient Allocation of Public Goods Will Be Such That