Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Cations are usually larger than their corresponding atom.
B) Metals tend to form cations.
C) Atoms are usually larger than their corresponding anion.
D) The halogens tend to form 1+ ions.
E) Nonmetals tend to lose electrons.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Metals tend to lose electrons to form cations, while nonmetals tend to gain electrons to form anions. Therefore, statement B is true. Statement A is false because cations are formed by the loss of electrons, which results in a decrease in size compared to the neutral atom. Statement C is false because anions are formed by the gain of electrons, which results in an increase in size compared to the neutral atom. Statement D is false because halogens tend to form 1- ions by gaining an electron. Statement E is false because nonmetals tend to gain electrons to form anions.

Which of the Following Statements Is TRUE