What is the name of an individual hired by the parties to preside over a trial who is often a retired judge?

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A private judge is an individual hired by the parties to preside over a trial who is often a retired judge. An arbitrator is similar to a private judge but is not necessarily a retired judge. A special master is appointed by the court to oversee certain aspects of a case. A mediator is a neutral third party who helps the parties reach a settlement.

What Is the Name of an Individual Hired by the Parties