What is the hearing where the defendant appears before a judge for the first time?

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The initial appearance is the hearing where the defendant appears before the judge for the first time. At this hearing, the defendant is informed of the charges against them, their constitutional rights are explained, and they may enter a plea. The arraignment is a later hearing where the defendant enters a plea to the charges. The preliminary hearing is held to determine if there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial, and the grand jury hearing is a hearing where the grand jury decides if there is enough evidence to indict the defendant.

What Is the Hearing Where the Defendant Appears Before a Judge