According to the textbook, the outcome of a prisoner's dilemma game (whether people end up cooperating of competing) depends most on how the players initially approach the game and on ____.

Question

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The presence or absence of communication between players during the game can greatly affect the outcome of a prisoner's dilemma game. If players are able to communicate and make agreements or promises to cooperate, they may be more likely to actually cooperate. Without communication, players may default to competing, even if they would have preferred to cooperate if given the chance. Factors such as age, gender, and observation by others are less likely to have a significant impact on the outcome of the game.

According to the Textbook, the Outcome of a Prisoner's Dilemma