Which of the following is the most accurate summary of reinforcement theory?
A) We like people who like us.
B) We are more likely to engage in behaviors that have been rewarded in the past than in other behaviors.
C) We tend to seek out rewards and avoid punishments.
D) We like people who make us feel good about ourselves.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reinforcement theory is the idea that behaviors that have been rewarded in the past are more likely to be repeated in the future, while behaviors that have been punished or not rewarded are less likely to be repeated. Option A is a simplified version of the reciprocity principle, which states that we tend to like people who like us. Option C is related to reinforcement theory, but it is not as accurate as option B because reinforcement theory focuses specifically on the impact of rewards and punishments on behavior. Option D is related to self-esteem and the need for positive feedback, but it is not a summary of reinforcement theory.

Which of the Following Is the Most Accurate Summary of Reinforcement