The official,organization-sanctioned episodes of transmission that are often prearranged and necessary for performing some task are referred to as

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Formal communications are the official, organization-sanctioned episodes of transmission that are often prearranged and necessary for performing some task. Vertical communications refer to the flow of information up and down the organizational hierarchy, while informal communication refers to unofficial or unofficially sanctioned communication channels. Two-way communication refers to communication that involves feedback from the recipient, and horizontal communication refers to communication that occurs between individuals at the same hierarchical level or in different departments or areas of the organization.

The Official,organization-Sanctioned Episodes of Transmission That Are Often Prearranged and Necessary