Hongwu's philosophy for ruling China was to

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Hongwu wanted to return to the model of traditional Chinese dynasties, which involved a centralized government, a strong bureaucracy, and a scholar-gentry class. He rejected many of the policies and practices of the previous Yuan dynasty, which was foreign-led and had a Mongol ruling class. Additionally, Hongwu sought to promote Confucianism as the official ideology of the state, further emphasizing a return to traditional Chinese values.

Hongwu's Philosophy for Ruling China Was to