The Umayyad insisted that conquered people pay a special head tax if they did not convert to Islam.This head tax was called the

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The head tax imposed by the Umayyad on conquered people who did not convert to Islam is called the jizya. This tax was meant to provide revenue for the state and served as a symbolic reminder of the inferior status of non-Muslims in Islamic societies. It was abolished by some later Muslim rulers, but was a significant source of revenue for the Umayyad dynasty.

The Umayyad Insisted That Conquered People Pay a Special Head