Reza Shah Pahlavi is noted for his
A) efforts at top-down modernization in Iran.
B) attempt to make Iranian politics more consistent with Shia beliefs.
C) effort to create a secular and democratic Iran.
D) hostility toward the United States in favor of other Middle Eastern states.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reza Shah Pahlavi is noted for his efforts at top-down modernization in Iran, which included infrastructure development, educational reform, and the promotion of Western-style dress and customs. He also sought to limit the power of traditional religious elites, which suggests a secularizing trend rather than an alignment with Shia beliefs. While he did establish a one-party authoritarian state, there is little evidence that he worked to create a functioning democracy. Finally, while he did pursue a policy of non-alignment, he was not necessarily hostile to the United States.

Reza Shah Pahlavi Is Noted for His