Which ethical principle is upheld when the surgeon refuses to operate on the patient because potential benefit is minimal compared to the pain that the patient will endure?

Question

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The principle of nonmaleficence (do no harm)promotes a continuing effort to consider the potential for harm even when it is necessary to promote health.It is helpful in guiding your discussions about new or controversial technologies.Autonomy deals with independence and self-determination.Justice refers to fairness or equity of health care resources.Fidelity refers to maintaining promises and faithfulness.

Which Ethical Principle Is Upheld When the Surgeon Refuses to Operate