The Nurse Is Caring for a Patient with Shallow Respirations

The nurse is caring for a patient with shallow respirations and diminished breath sounds following abdominal surgery yesterday.Which are the appropriate actions of the nurse?

A) Assist the patient to sit up in the chair and ambulate in the hallway.
B) Watch the patient use the incentive spirometer and ensure hourly usage.
C) Teach the patient to splint the incision when coughing to minimize pain.
D) Dim the lights,provide warm blankets,and maintain a quiet environment.
E) Maintain patient privacy and use therapeutic touch as desired by the patient.