Which of the Following Describes a Planning Characteristic in Organizations

Which of the following describes a planning characteristic in organizations?

A) Once organizational plans are set, they should be firm.
B) Organizational plans describe what managers will do but not specifically how they will do it.
C) Organizational plans may be formal or informal.
D) Organizational plans result from a conscious, systematic process of goal decision making.
E) Organizational plans are typically developed in response to a crisis.