In "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," Frederick Jackson Turner claimed

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Turner argued that the frontier had been a crucial factor in shaping the American character and promoting democracy. He believed that as long as there was abundant land available for settlement, American society would remain egalitarian and individualistic, allowing people to create their own futures. However, he also acknowledged that the closing of the frontier would lead to a shift in American society, as people became more urban and industrialized, and institutions such as political machines and big business gained more power. Therefore, the end of the frontier marked the end of an important era in American history.