During the first half of the nineteenth century,the center of economic power in the South shifted from the upper South to the lower South.

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This statement is true. The upper South, which consisted of states such as Virginia and Kentucky, had been the dominant economic region in the antebellum South due to its large population, established agriculture, and commercial ties to the North. However, during the first half of the nineteenth century, cotton cultivation spread rapidly throughout the lower South, including states such as Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. This shift in economic power was largely due to the expansion of slavery and the growth of the cotton economy, which led to the development of large plantations and the demand for more land and labor. By the 1850s, the lower South had become the most prosperous region in the South, and its economic dominance would continue until the Civil War.

During the First Half of the Nineteenth Century,the Center of Economic