According to Kimberly Boal and Robert Hooijberg, effective visions have:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Effective visions have both an affective (emotional) and a cognitive (rational) component, as they need to inspire and motivate individuals while also providing a clear direction for action. Choices B and D are incorrect, as visions are generally associated with positive change and have been found to be a critical driver of change in organizations. Choice C is partially correct - effective visions typically have both broad, overarching elements (general) as well as specific, actionable details. However, this does not capture the full range of components that make a vision effective.

According to Kimberly Boal and Robert Hooijberg, Effective Visions Have