Some Parents Believe That Violence Is a Manifestation of Love

Some parents believe that violence is a manifestation of love.However, several others think that parental violence and abuse toward children can have adverse consequences when they grow up.Which of the following statements, if true, is likely to support the second argument?

A) Children who grow up without strict parental discipline tend to become more rebellious and nonconforming.
B) Children who are subjected to physical abuse by their parents are often unable to distinguish between love and violence.
C) Using violence in order to discipline children will help them become more compliant toward established rules.
D) Studies show that children who are spanked by their parents for wrongdoing often have more self-control.