People who eat more tomatoes are less likely to get cancer in comparison to people who don't eat tomatoes.Which of the following accurately restates this pattern?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Covariation is the study of the relationship between two variables. In this case, the variables are tomato consumption and cancer risk. The statement "eating tomatoes covaries negatively with cancer risk" accurately restates the pattern, as it indicates that as tomato consumption increases, cancer risk decreases. Option B also refers to the preventative effect of tomatoes, but using different words. Option A is incorrect as it implies that tomato consumption is positively related to cancer risk, which is opposite of what the question stem presents. Option D is not a valid answer, as it references all vegetables, while the question only focuses on tomatoes.

People Who Eat More Tomatoes Are Less Likely to Get