People are more likely to judge a syllogism to be valid if

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People are more likely to judge a syllogism to be valid if the conclusion in the statement is believed to be true based on prior knowledge. This is known as the belief bias effect, where prior beliefs influence logical reasoning even when the conclusion does not follow logically from the premises. Type 2 thinking and formal training in logic may improve accuracy in logical reasoning, but they do not necessarily affect the belief bias effect. Phrasing a syllogism in concrete terms may make it easier to understand and process, but it does not affect the validity of the syllogism.

People Are More Likely to Judge a Syllogism to Be