Neither Burgess and Aker's model nor Sutherland's theory addresses the idea that delinquent associations could occur after criminal activity takes place.

Question

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Both Burgess and Aker's Social Learning Theory and Sutherland's Differential Association Theory suggest that delinquent associations can influence individuals towards criminal behavior, but they do not preclude the possibility of such associations forming after initial criminal activity has occurred. These theories primarily focus on how interactions within social groups can lead to or reinforce criminal behavior, without specifying a strict chronological order for these interactions relative to criminal acts.

Neither Burgess and Aker's Model nor Sutherland's Theory Addresses the Idea