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Let D Be the Percentage Change in Government Debt, G π\pi

Question 105

Essay

Let d be the percentage change in government debt, g the rate of growth in real GDP, RGDP the real GDP, NGDP the nominal GDP, P the price level, and π\pi the inflation rate. Let G[X] denote the growth rate in variable X, which is the same thing as the percentage change in X; thus, G[X] = (X2 - X1)/X1 *100% for small changes in X. Here are two properties of the growth rate operator G: (i) G[X*Y] = G[X] + G[Y], and (ii) G[X/Y] = G[X] - G[Y].
a.Show that the growth rate in NGDP is equal to g + π\pi .
b.Show that d is equal to (Deficit/Debt) * 100%.
c.Show that the percentage change in the Debt/NGDP ratio is equal to d - (g + π\pi ).
d.Show that the condition for the Debt to NGDP ratio not to increase is d = g + π\pi .

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a.Using the growth rate operator G, the ...

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