In 1870,Britain established a merit civil service that focused on competitive exams over patronage to combat issues of nepotism and corruption within the bureaucracy.

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This statement is true. In 1870, Britain established a merit civil service system that relied on competitive exams to select government officials, rather than patronage. This was done to combat issues of nepotism and corruption within the bureaucracy.

In 1870,Britain Established a Merit Civil Service That Focused on Competitive