Jason,who is 4 years old,spends a lot of time talking to himself while he is processing information.According to Lev Vygotsky,
A)Jason should be encouraged not to talk to himself.
B)Jason will likely be more socially competent than if he did not use private speech.
C)Jason's private speech is an indication of his mental retardation.
D)Jason's private speech is an indication of his egocentrism and immaturity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Lev Vygotsky believed that private speech, or talking to oneself, is a critical cognitive tool that allows individuals to guide their own behavior and thought process. Therefore, Jason's use of private speech is likely helping him process information and develop his cognitive abilities, and may even lead to better social competence in the long term. It is not an indication of mental retardation, egocentrism, or immaturity.

Jason,who Is 4 Years Old,spends a Lot of Time Talking