The Heckscher-Olin theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in:

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The Heckscher-Olin theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. Specifically, countries will export goods that make intensive use of factors of production that they have in abundance, and import goods that make intensive use of factors that are relatively scarce in their economy. These factor endowments can include natural resources, capital, and labor.

The Heckscher-Olin Theory Argues That the Pattern of International Trade