A summons is a document to start a civil action and acquire jurisdiction over a defendant.

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A summons is the first document that initiates a civil lawsuit and serves as a notice to the defendant that they are being sued. It informs the defendant of the nature of the lawsuit and the court in which it is being filed, and advises them of their right to respond or file a counterclaim within a certain period of time. The purpose of issuing a summons is to acquire jurisdiction over the defendant, which means the authority to hear and decide the case.

A Summons Is a Document to Start a Civil Action