Cultures that have evolved in close contact with the marine environment are known by anthropologists as:

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Anthropologists use the term "maritime" to refer to cultures that have developed in close relationship with the sea or ocean. This includes societies that depend on fishing and other marine resources for subsistence, as well as those that engage in long-distance trade and navigation. The term "oceanic" may also be used to refer to these cultures, but it is less commonly used than "maritime". "Seaborne," "marine," and "neritic" are not typically used by anthropologists to describe these cultures.

Cultures That Have Evolved in Close Contact with the Marine