The factors that might affect observations and can be manipulated are called:

Question

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Variables are factors that can be changed or manipulated in an experiment to observe a particular effect or outcome. This allows researchers to investigate cause-and-effect relationships and draw conclusions about the phenomena being studied. Controls, experiments, hypotheses, and inductive observations are all related to scientific inquiry, but they do not specifically refer to factors that can be manipulated in an experiment.

The Factors That Might Affect Observations and Can Be Manipulated