When antigens are administered to patients to produce immunity,why are different routes of administration used (e.g. ,some are given intravenously,whereas others are given subcutaneously or nasally)?
A) Different routes allow the speed of onset of the antigen to be varied,with intravenous route being the fastest.
B) Some individuals appear to be unable to respond to an antigen by a specific route,thus requiring the availability of different routes for the same antigen.
C) Antigen-presenting cells are highly specialized and thus require stimulation by different routes.
D) Each route stimulates a different lymphocyte-containing tissue resulting in different types of cellular and humoral immunity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Each route of administration stimulates a different lymphocyte-containing tissue, which would result in different types of cellular and humoral immunity. For example, intramuscular injections stimulate the production of antibodies in the blood, while intranasal administration can induce the production of mucosal antibodies. Using different routes of administration can also allow for targeting different populations of immune cells, leading to more effective immune responses.

When Antigens Are Administered to Patients to Produce Immunity,why Are