The Stackelberg outcome differs from the Cournot equilibrium because:

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In a Stackelberg outcome, the first mover has the advantage of being able to commit to an output level that is off its best-response function, whereas in Cournot equilibrium, both firms make their output decisions simultaneously based on their best responses to each other's actions. Therefore, the Stackelberg outcome is different from the Cournot equilibrium due to the strategic advantage of the first mover. The other options listed are not the primary reasons for the difference between the two outcomes.

The Stackelberg Outcome Differs from the Cournot Equilibrium Because