Which of the equations below represents an appropriate discount rate for a project?

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DB) The discount rate typically includes the real rate (which reflects the time value of money excluding inflation), inflation (to adjust for the decrease in purchasing power of money over time), and a risk premium (to account for the uncertainty or risk associated with the project). This combination reflects the total expected return required from an investment.D) This option is also correct because the risk-free rate (which can be considered as a real rate adjusted for inflation in some contexts) combined with inflation and a risk premium accurately reflects the components of a discount rate. The risk-free rate accounts for the time value of money in a risk-free environment, inflation adjusts for the decrease in money's purchasing power, and the risk premium compensates for the project's specific risks.

Which of the Equations Below Represents an Appropriate Discount Rate