The medically useful compounds some actinomycetes produce when forming aerial mycelia are called ______.

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The compounds produced by actinomycetes during formation of aerial mycelia are known as secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites are not directly involved in growth or reproduction of the organism, but they have important ecological roles such as competing with other microorganisms for resources or acting as defense against predators or pathogens. Many secondary metabolites produced by actinomycetes have significant medical applications, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and antitumor agents. In contrast, primary metabolites are essential for the basic functions of the organism, such as energy production or replication, while anti-metabolites and inhibitory metabolites are subcategories of secondary metabolites with specific inhibitory effects on biochemical pathways or cell functions.

The Medically Useful Compounds Some Actinomycetes Produce When Forming Aerial