All of the above statements are true. Children with PEM may suffer from the consequences of malnutrition both before and after birth, including stunting and cognitive impairment. They are also more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent bouts of illness, and may suffer from the most severe form of malnutrition, known as marasmus.

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Children with PEM

Question 28

Multiple Choice

Children with PEM

A) may suffer before birth if their mother is malnourished.
B) suffer up to 160 days of illness per year.
C) suffer the most severe form of malnutrition.
D) All of the above are true

Correct Answer: