A researcher designs a study to examine the relationship between gender and time spent talking in a group. According to the researcher, the outcome of the study is likely to be that males talk more than females in a gender-balanced group. The researcher's statement about the outcome of the study is an example of a:

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The researcher's statement about the outcome of the study is a prediction, as it is a statement about what the researcher expects to find in the study. A theory is a well-supported explanation that has been developed through extensive research, and a research question is a statement that guides the research process by posing a question that the researcher aims to answer. A moral judgment involves making a value judgment about a behavior or situation, which is not applicable in this scenario.

A Researcher Designs a Study to Examine the Relationship Between