A tax that is levied in such a way that low-income taxpayers pay a greater proportion of their income toward taxes than do high-income taxpayers is called a:

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A regressive tax is one in which the tax burden falls more heavily on low-income earners than on high-income earners. This is because the tax rate decreases as income increases, resulting in low-income earners paying a higher proportion of their income towards taxes. In contrast, a progressive tax is one in which the tax burden increases as income increases, and a proportional tax is one in which the tax rate remains constant, regardless of income. A flat tax is a type of proportional tax where everyone pays the same rate, regardless of income.

A Tax That Is Levied in Such a Way That